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2008 Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements May 31, 2008, 2007, 2006

note a — summary of significant accounting policies

1) Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

Our financial statements consolidate all of our affiliates – companies that we control and in which we hold a majority voting interest. We account for our investments in less-thanmajority- owned joint ventures under the equity method. Effects of transactions between related companies are eliminated in consolidation.

Our business is dependent on external weather factors. Historically, we have experienced strong sales and net income in our first, second and fourth fiscal quarters comprised of the three-month periods ending August 31, November 30 and May 31, respectively, with weaker performance in our third fiscal quarter (December through February).

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior-year amounts to conform to this year’s presentation.

2) Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

3) Acquisitions/Divestitures

We account for business combinations using the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired entities are recorded at their estimated fair values at the acquisition date.

During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008, we completed nine acquisitions, the majority of which report through our industrial reportable segment. The acquired product lines and assets included a specialty coatings provider for industrial and marine applications in Scandinavia, a manufacturer of concrete admixture products in Chile, a decorative concrete system manufacturer based in the southern U.S., a sealant supplier for window assembly markets in southern and eastern Europe, and a manufacturer of high-performance flooring systems in England. The purchase price for each acquisition has been allocated to the preliminary, estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition. Acquisitions completed during fiscal 2008 have been aggregated in the following table:

During our second fiscal quarter of 2008, we completed the sale of our Bondo subsidiary, formerly one of our consumer segment product lines, to an outside third party. Sale proceeds of $45.0 million generated a one-time, pre-tax net gain of $1.1 million, which has been included in selling, general and administrative expense for fiscal 2008. The reported amount of the gain is net of approximately $4.2 million of transactionrelated costs, including $1.5 million for involuntary employee terminations and related costs, approximately $1.6 million in adjustments for product returns and product liability accruals, and approximately $1.0 million for closing costs and other fees.

During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007, we completed six acquisitions, which included product lines such as industrial and concrete coatings, fireproofing products, daylight fluorescent pigments, and a number of waterproofing, epoxy and sealant products. We have allocated the respective purchase prices for each of these acquisitions to the underlying fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their dates of acquisition, as summarized in the following table:

Our Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the results of operations of these acquired businesses as of their respective dates of acquisition. Pro-forma results of operations for the years ended May 31, 2008 and May 31, 2007 were not materially different from reported results and, consequently, are not presented.

4) Foreign Currency

The functional currency for each of our foreign subsidiaries is its local currency. Accordingly, for the periods presented, assets and liabilities have been translated using exchange rates at year end, while income and expense for the periods have been translated using a weighted-average exchange rate.

The resulting translation adjustments have been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a component of stockholders’ equity, and will be included in net earnings only upon the sale or liquidation of the underlying foreign investment, neither of which is contemplated at this time. Transaction gains and losses have been immaterial during the past three fiscal years.

5) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of the following components:

6) Cash and Short-Term Investments

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, we consider all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. We do not believe we are exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and short-term investments. The carrying amounts of cash and short-term investments approximate fair value.

7) Marketable Securities

Marketable securities, included in other current and long-term assets, are composed mainly of available for sale securities and are reported at fair value, based on quoted market prices. Changes in unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders’ equity. When we experience otherthan- temporary declines in market value from original cost, those amounts are reflected in operating income in the period in which the losses occur. In order to determine whether an other-than-temporary decline in market value has occurred, the duration of the decline in value and our ability to hold the investment to recovery are considered in conjunction with an evaluation of the strength of the underlying collateral and the extent to which the investment’s carrying value exceeds its related market value. Marketable securities, primarily consisting of equity securities, totaled $110.8 million and $85.8 million at May 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The unrealized gain on securities amounted to approximately $7.8 million and $12.2 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, which related primarily to the impact of the stock market improvement over the last two fiscal years, in addition to the significant growth of our minority investment in Kemrock Industries.

8) Financial Instruments

Financial instruments recorded on the balance sheet include cash and short-term investments, accounts receivable, notes and accounts payable, and debt. The carrying amount of cash and short-term investments, accounts receivable, and notes and accounts payable approximates fair value because of their short-term maturity.

An allowance for anticipated uncollectible trade receivable amounts is established using a combination of specifically identified accounts to be reserved, and a reserve covering trends in collectibility. These estimates are based on an analysis of trends in collectibility, past experience, and individual account balances identified as doubtful based on specific facts and conditions. Receivable losses are charged against the allowance when we confirm uncollectibility.

All derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Changes in the fair values of derivative instruments that do not qualify as hedges and/or any ineffective portion of hedges are recognized as a gain or (loss) in our Consolidated Statement of Income in the current period. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used effectively as fair value hedges are recognized in earnings (losses), along with the change in the value of the hedged item. Such derivative transactions are accounted for under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended and interpreted. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

The carrying amount of our debt instruments approximates fair value based on quoted market prices, variable interest rates or borrowing rates for similar types of debt arrangements, with the exception of our contingentlyconvertible notes due 2033. At May 31, 2008, these notes had a carrying value of $150.2 million and an approximate fair value of $197.8 million.

9) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis and market being determined on the basis of replacement cost or net realizable value. Inventory costs include raw materials, labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventories were composed of the following major classes:

10) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” and account for business combinations using the purchase method of accounting and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the entities acquired are recorded at their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of net assets acquired, including the amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets. We perform the required annual impairment assessments as of the first day of our fourth fiscal quarter, using a fair-value approach at the reporting unit level. Our reporting units have been identified at the component level, or one level below our operating segments. If a loss were to result from the performance of the annual test, it would be reflected in pre-tax income. The annual goodwill impairment assessment involves estimating the fair value of each reporting unit and comparing it with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, additional steps are followed to determine and recognize, if appropriate, an impairment loss. Calculating the fair value of the reporting units requires our significant use of estimates and assumptions. We estimate the fair values of our reporting units by applying a combination of third-party market-value indicators and discounted future cash flows to each of our reporting unit’s projected earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. In applying this methodology, we rely on a number of factors, including actual and forecasted operating results and market data. In the event that our calculations indicate that goodwill is impaired, a fair value estimate of each tangible and intangible asset would be established. This process would require the estimation of the discounted cash flows expected to be generated by each asset in addition to independent asset appraisals, as appropriate, and if impaired, these balances would be written down to fair value. Our cash flow estimates are based on our historical experience and our internal business plans, and appropriate discount rates are applied. Additionally, we test all indefinitelived intangible assets for impairment annually. The results of our annual impairment tests for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 did not require any adjustment to the carrying value of goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by reportable segment, for the years ended May 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows:

  1. Relates primarily to other accruals and illbruck purchase price settlement.
  2. Relates primarily to other accruals.

Other intangible assets consist of the following major classes:

The aggregate intangible asset amortization expense for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $20.6 million, $20.1 million and $15.7 million, respectively. For the next five fiscal years, we estimate annual intangible asset amortization expense related to our existing intangible assets to approximate the following: 2009 - $21.1 million, 2010 - $20.1 million, 2011 - $19.4 million, 2012 - $18.8 million and 2013 - $18.5 million.

11) Depreciation

Depreciation is computed primarily using the straight-line method over the following ranges of useful lives:

Land improvements3 to 25 years
Buildings and improvements3 to 50 years
Machinery and equipment1 to 25 years

Total depreciation expense for each fiscal period includes the charges to income that result from the amortization of assets recorded under capital leases.

As required by SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” we review long-lived assets for impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying values of these assets may not be recoverable. For assets that are to be held and used, an impairment charge is recognized when the estimated undiscounted future cash flows associated with the asset or group of assets are less than their carrying value. If impairment exists, an adjustment is made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded for the difference between the carrying value and the fair value. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows, internal appraisals or external appraisals, as applicable. Assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of their carrying value or estimated net realizable value.

12) Revenue Recognition

Revenues are recognized when realized or realizable, and when earned. In general, this is when title and risk of loss pass to the customer. Further, revenues are realizable when we have persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement, the product has been shipped or the services have been provided to the customer, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured. We reduce our revenues for estimated customer returns and allowances, certain rebates, sales incentives, and promotions in the same period the related sales are recorded.

We also record revenues generated under long-term construction contracts, mainly in connection with the installation of specialized roofing and flooring systems, and related services. In general, we account for long-term construction contracts under the percentage-of-completion method, and therefore record contract revenues and related costs as our contracts progress. This method recognizes the economic results of contract performance on a timelier basis than does the completed-contract method; however, application of this method requires reasonably dependable estimates of progress toward completion, as well as other dependable estimates. When reasonably dependable estimates cannot be made, or if other factors make estimates doubtful, the completed contract method is applied. Under the completed contract method, billings and costs are accumulated on the balance sheet as the contract progresses, but no revenue is recognized until the contract is complete or substantially complete.