Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
May 31, 2011, 2010, 2009
NOTE N — REORGANIZATION PROCEEDINGS OF
CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES
General — Bondex and SPHC are defendants in various
asbestos-related bodily injury lawsuits filed in various state
courts. These cases generally seek unspecified damages for
asbestos-related diseases based on alleged exposures to
asbestos-containing products.
On May 31, 2010, Bondex and its parent, SPHC, filed voluntary
petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code
in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware.
SPHC is the parent company of Bondex and is also the parent
company for various operating companies that are not part
of the reorganization filing, including Chemical Specialties
Manufacturing Corp.; Day-Glo Color Corp.; Dryvit Holdings, Inc.;
Guardian Protection Products Inc.; Kop-Coat Inc.; TCI, Inc. and
RPM Wood Finishes Group, Inc. SPHC and Bondex (the “filing
entities”) took this action to permanently and comprehensively
resolve all pending and future asbestos-related liability claims
associated with Bondex and SPHC-related products. As a result
of the filing, all Bondex and SPHC asbestos personal injury
lawsuits have been stayed due to the imposition of an automatic
stay applicable in bankruptcy cases. In addition, at the request
of SPHC and Bondex, the bankruptcy court has entered orders
staying all claims against RPM International Inc. and its affiliates
that are derivative of the asbestos claims against SPHC and
Bondex. Through the Chapter 11 proceedings, the filing entities
intend ultimately to establish a trust in accordance with section
524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code and seek the imposition of a
channeling injunction that will direct all future SPHC-related and
Bondex-related claims to the trust. It is anticipated that the trust
will compensate claims at appropriate values established by the
trust documents and approved by the bankruptcy court. At this
time, it is not possible to predict how long the proceedings will
last, the form of any ultimate resolution or when an ultimate
resolution might occur.
Prior to the bankruptcy filing, the filing entities had engaged in
a strategy of litigating asbestos-related products liability claims
brought against them. Claims paid during the year ended
May 31, 2010, prior to the bankruptcy filing, were $92.6 million,
which included defense-related payments during the year of
$42.6 million. No claims have been paid since the bankruptcy
filing and it is not contemplated that any claims will be paid until
a plan of reorganization is confirmed and an asbestos trust is
established and operating.
Prior to the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, we recorded asbestosrelated
contingent liabilities that included estimations of future
costs, which by nature are subject to many uncertainties that
may change over time, including (i) the ultimate number of
claims filed; (ii) the amounts required to resolve both currently
known and future unknown claims; (iii) the amount of insurance,
if any, available to cover such claims, including the outcome
of coverage litigation against the filing entities’ third-party
insurers; (iv) future earnings and cash flow of the filing entities;
(v) the impact of bankruptcies of other companies whose share
of liability may be imposed on the filing entities under certain
state liability laws; (vi) the unpredictable aspects of the litigation
process including a changing trial docket and the jurisdictions in
which trials are scheduled; (vii) the outcome of any such trials including judgments or jury verdicts, as a result of our more
aggressive defense posture, which included taking selective
cases to verdict; (viii) the lack of specific information in many
cases concerning exposure to products for which one of our
subsidiaries is responsible and the claimants’ diseases;
(ix) potential changes in applicable federal and/or state law;
and (x) the potential impact of various proposed structured
settlement transactions or subsidiary bankruptcies by other
companies, some of which are the subject of federal appellate
court review, the outcome of which could have materially
affected future asbestos-related liability estimates.
Historical Asbestos Liability Reserve — In fiscal 2006,
management retained Crawford & Winiarski (“C&W”), an
independent, third-party consulting firm with expertise in
the area of asbestos valuation work, to assist it in calculating
an estimate of Bondex’s liability for unasserted-potentialfuture-
asbestos-related claims. C&W’s methodology to project
Bondex’s liability for unasserted-potential-future-asbestosrelated
claims included an analysis of: (a) a widely accepted
forecast of the population likely to have been exposed to
asbestos; (b) epidemiological studies estimating the number
of people likely to develop asbestos-related diseases; (c) the
historical rate at which mesothelioma incidences resulted in
the payment of claims by Bondex; (d) the historical settlement
averages to value the projected number of future compensable
mesothelioma claims; (e) the historical ratio of mesotheliomarelated
indemnity payments to non-mesothelioma indemnity
payments; and (f) the historical defense costs and their
relationship with total indemnity payments. Based upon the
results of this analysis, Bondex recorded an accrued liability
for asbestos claims through 2016 as of May 31, 2006 of
$421.3 million. This amount was calculated on a pretax basis
and was not discounted for the time value of money.
During the fiscal year ended May 31, 2008, the ten-year
asbestos liability established as of May 31, 2006 was reviewed
and evaluated. As part of that process, the credibility of
epidemiological studies of Bondex’s mesothelioma claims,
first introduced to management by C&W some two-and-onehalf
years earlier, was validated. At the core of the evaluation
process, and the basis of C&W’s actuarial work on behalf of
Bondex, is the Nicholson Study. The Nicholson Study is the
most widely recognized reference in bankruptcy trust valuations,
global settlement negotiations and the Congressional Budget
Office’s work done on the proposed FAIR Act in 2006. Based on
our ongoing comparison of the Nicholson Study projections
and Bondex’s specific actual experience, which at that time
continued to bear an extremely close correlation to the study’s
projections, the asbestos liability projection was extended out
to the year 2028. C&W assisted in calculating an estimate of
our liability for unasserted-potential-future-asbestos-related
claims out to 2028. C&W projected that the cost of extending the
asbestos liability to 2028, coupled with an updated evaluation of
Bondex’s current known claims to reflect its most recent actual
experience, would be $288.1 million. Therefore, management
added $288.1 million to the existing asbestos liability, which
brought Bondex’s total asbestos-related balance sheet liabilities
at May 31, 2008 to $559.7 million. On May 30, 2010, the day
prior to the bankruptcy filing, Bondex had recorded an asbestos
related product liability of $397.7 million.
The table below illustrates movements in the Bondex asbestos liability for fiscal 2009 and 2010:
This liability, as a result of the accounting for the
deconsolidation of SPHC and its subsidiaries set forth in
Note A(2), is no longer included in RPM International Inc.’s
Consolidated Balance Sheet, effective May 31, 2010.
Insurance Coverage Litigation — During calendar year 2003,
the filing entities’ third-party insurers claimed exhaustion of
coverage. On July 3, 2003, certain of our subsidiaries, including
the filing entities, filed the case of Bondex International, Inc. et
al. v. Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company et al., Case No.
1:03-cv-1322, in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Ohio, for declaratory judgment, breach of contract and
bad faith against the named third-party insurers, challenging
their assertion that their policies covering asbestos-related
claims had been exhausted. On December 1, 2008, the trial court
denied the plaintiffs’ motions for partial summary judgment and
granted the defendants’ motions for summary judgment against
plaintiffs, including the filing entities, and entered judgment
on all remaining claims and counterclaims, and dismissed
the action. Plaintiffs, including the filing entities, appealed the
trial court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth
Circuit, which appeal is currently pending. The Sixth Circuit had
initially stayed the appeal as a result of the bankruptcy filing, but
has since lifted the stay and the appeal process has resumed.
Plaintiffs’ brief was filed on March 30, 2011, and the defendants’
reply briefs were filed on May 31, 2011. Bondex has not included
any potential benefits from the ongoing insurance coverage
litigation in calculating its asbestos liability. RPM International
Inc. is not a party to this insurance litigation.
Debtor-in-Possession (“DIP”) Financing — In connection with
the bankruptcy filing, SPHC, Bondex and certain of SPHC’s
subsidiaries entered into a three-year, $40.0 million DIP Credit
facility (the “DIP Credit Facility”) with Wachovia Capital Finance
Corporation (New England). The Bankruptcy Court approved this
facility, and granted Wachovia a super priority administrative
expense claim for all amounts owed under the facility. The
facility is secured by security interests and liens in virtually all of
the real and personal property and assets of Bondex, SPHC and
certain of SPHC’s subsidiaries. The DIP Credit Facility generally
permits borrowings for working capital, capital expenditures and
other general corporate purposes. The DIP Credit Facility also
imposes certain financial and non-financial covenants on SPHC
and its subsidiaries. RPM International Inc. is not a party to the
DIP Credit Facility and it has not guaranteed obligations under
such facility.
Financial Results and Reorganization Items — The SPHC
condensed consolidated financial statements set forth
below have been prepared in conformity with ASC 852,
Reorganizations (“ASC 852”).
SPHC and its subsidiaries routinely engage in intercompany
transactions with other entities within RPM in the ordinary
course of business, including services provided by RPM
International Inc. to SPHC and its subsidiaries under an
administrative services agreement. These services include risk
management and insurance services, benefits administration,
IT services, legal services, environmental, health and safety
compliance management, tax planning and compliance
services, treasury and cash management, various accounting
services, including preparation of accounting books and
financial statement preparation, internal audit services, benefits
associated with group purchasing of various supplies and
equipment, and consulting services associated with various
business development activities. The Bankruptcy Court has
approved this administrative services agreement.
As a result of their bankruptcy filing, SPHC and Bondex are
precluded from paying dividends to shareholders and from
making payments on any pre-bankruptcy filing accounts or
notes payable that are due and owing to any other entity within the RPM group of companies (the “Pre-Petition
Intercompany Payables”) or other pre-petition creditors during
the pendency of the bankruptcy case, without the Bankruptcy
Court’s approval. Moreover, no assurances can be given that any
of the Pre-Petition Intercompany Payables will ever be paid or
otherwise satisfied.
When SPHC emerges from the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy
Court, the subsequent accounting will be determined based
upon the applicable circumstances and facts at such time,
including the terms of any plan of reorganization.
SPHC has assessed its liquidity position as a result of the
bankruptcy filing and believes that it can continue to fund its
and its subsidiaries’ operating activities and meet its debt
and capital requirements for the foreseeable future. The
SPHC condensed consolidated financial information set forth
above has been prepared on a going concern basis, which
contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets,
and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.